Journal of African Development

JAD is a fully open access journal, which means all articles published are freely available online to readers worldwide without subscription or paywall restrictions.

• Articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), allowing anyone to read, download, copy, distribute, and use the content with proper citation of the original authors.
• Authors retain the copyright of their work and grant JAD a non-exclusive right to publish.
• The journal does not charge readers or institutions for access.

 Access all content freely at https://www.afea-jad.com