Journal of African Development

The study investigates the correlation between digital transformation and change management in businesses, with a particular emphasis on the manner in which corporations adapt to technological advancements while simultaneously managing the corresponding operational and human changes. In order to remain competitive in a digital marketplace, it is imperative for organizations to undergo digital transformation. However, its effectiveness is primarily contingent upon the organization's ability to effectively manage change. This investigation examines the primary factors that influence organizational adaptability, such as governance, technological infrastructure, culture, and leadership. The report conducts a comprehensive literature review and case analysis to identify the most common challenges that businesses face during digital transformation and to provide effective strategies for overcoming these obstacles. The essential results indicate that a well-defined strategic vision and leadership dedication are essential for the advancement of digital transformation efforts. Leaders who demonstrate a sustained commitment to technology integration, communicate candidly, and actively involve workers and stakeholders are more likely to achieve success. Additionally, a more seamless transition throughout the transformation process is facilitated by an organizational culture that encourages creativity, cooperation, and ongoing learning. The research underscores the necessity of a robust technological infrastructure that can accommodate digital technologies, thereby enabling their seamless integration and scalability. Change management solutions are indispensable in conjunction with technology and culture. Stakeholder engagement, effective communication, and specialized training are essential for overcoming employee resistance and promoting the adoption of new technology. In order to mitigate potential security and compliance issues during the transition, it is imperative to establish risk management and governance frameworks. The research posits that organizations that strategically integrate their digital transformation initiatives with comprehensive change management strategies are more successful in adapting to technological advancements. The study provides practical insights for businesses that are striving to cultivate creativity, improve efficiency, and accomplish sustainable development through digital transformation.

This article explores the complex and evolving landscape of masculinities and gender norms in African societies, emphasizing their historical, cultural, and socio-economic foundations. African masculinities are dynamic and plural, influenced by traditional roles, colonial legacies, and contemporary transformations such as urbanization, education, and global gender discourses. While traditional ideals often reinforce patriarchy and male authority through roles of provider, protector, and communal leader, shifting economic realities and social movements are fostering more progressive and relational masculinities that value caregiving, emotional openness, and gender equity. The article highlights the impacts of rigid masculine norms, including their links to gender-based violence and men’s mental health challenges, and underscores ongoing efforts through community programs, legal reforms, and gender-transformative initiatives to promote healthier, equitable models of masculinity. Recognizing the intersectionality of masculinities with class, ethnicity, sexuality, and disability, the article argues that supporting the fluid negotiation of masculinities is essential for advancing gender equality, improving health, and enriching social cohesion across Africa.

This article analyzes the transformative impact of social media on African elections, highlighting both the opportunities and challenges of digital democracy across the continent. With rapidly rising internet penetration and mobile adoption, platforms such as WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, and X (Twitter) have become key arenas for political engagement, particularly among Africa’s youth. Social media now enables broad-based voter mobilization, real-time information sharing, and innovative civic initiatives, as seen in recent electoral cycles and protest movements. However, the article also addresses the proliferation of misinformation, algorithm-driven polarization, surveillance, and government-imposed restrictions that risk undermining electoral integrity and freedom of expression. Drawing on recent case studies from Tanzania, Ghana, and Cameroon, the discussion explores regional trends, the persistence of digital divides, and varying policy responses to the double-edged sword of digital participation. The article concludes by recommending strategies to strengthen digital literacy, inclusivity, and regulatory transparency to ensure that social media advances, rather than impedes, democratic governance in Africa.

This article examines the state of gender mainstreaming in African political institutions, highlighting its significance for inclusive governance and sustainable development. It traces the evolution of gender equality efforts in Africa within global and regional frameworks such as the Beijing Declaration and the African Union’s Maputo Protocol. While women’s representation in African parliaments has seen incremental progress—with countries like Rwanda and South Africa leading globally—significant socio-cultural, structural, and political challenges persist across the continent. The paper analyzes key barriers including patriarchal norms, weak enforcement of gender quotas, and economic exclusion, and presents case studies from Rwanda, South Africa, Kenya, and Ghana. It further outlines policy initiatives and mechanisms promoting women's political participation, and discusses the positive impact of gender mainstreaming on democracy and governance. The article concludes with targeted recommendations to accelerate progress toward gender-equitable political institutions in Africa.

Post-conflict African states face critical challenges in rebuilding and transforming health systems decimated by violence, displacement, and institutional breakdown. Strengthening these health systems is crucial for improving population health, restoring trust, ensuring resilience, and paving the way for universal health coverage (UHC) and sustainable development. This article explores the evolution, challenges, strategies, and lessons learned in health system strengthening (HSS) across post-conflict contexts in Africa, supported by evidence, real-world case studies, and practical recommendations.

This article examines the trajectory of judicial reform and the rule of law across Africa in the context of democratic consolidation, governance, and human rights protection. It explores the systemic challenges facing African judiciaries—including executive interference, corruption, underfunding, and limited public access—while highlighting regional trends, reform methodologies, and case studies from countries such as Kenya, South Africa, Rwanda, Malawi, Nigeria, and Benin. The analysis underscores the critical importance of judicial independence, legal modernization, and access-to-justice initiatives in transforming court systems and restoring public trust. Additionally, it outlines the role of technology, legal aid, and institutional oversight in promoting accountability and transparency. Drawing on empirical data and policy reviews, the article offers targeted recommendations to bolster judicial efficiency and independence, proposing a framework for sustainable reform that aligns with democratic values and international legal standards.

Populism has surged in Africa over recent decades, reshaping political landscapes and governance mechanisms across the continent. This article reviews the historical development, core features, and impact of populist politics on African governance. It examines the strategies populist leaders employ, their effects on institutions, democracy, and policymaking, and offers a comparative analysis across several African countries. The article concludes with policy implications and recommendations for navigating the populist wave.

This article explores the evolving role of African parliaments in shaping, legislating, and scrutinizing national development plans. Emphasizing their lawmaking, oversight, and representative functions, it analyzes how African parliaments engage with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), foster accountability, and confront barriers like executive dominance and resource constraints. The article draws on country case studies and includes charts to illustrate parliamentary engagement, highlighting emerging trends and best practices for effective development planning in Africa.